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2026-06-13 · gigatonnes CO₂ per year (2023)

Fossil fuels still dominate the carbon budget

Annual CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry is tens of gigatonnes. Land and ocean sinks absorb a chunk — but emissions keep rising.

How to read: 1 cell = 0.04 gigatonnes CO₂ per year (2023) (0.1% of global fossil + land-use CO₂). 1,000 cells total.

Fossil fuels still dominate the carbon budget. Annual CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry is tens of gigatonnes. Land and ocean sinks absorb a chunk — but emissions keep rising.

All 1000 cells. 1 cell = 0.04 gigatonnes CO₂ per year (2023) (0.1% of global fossil + land-use CO₂). Hover or tap any square for details.

Global Carbon Project 2023 fossil ~37.4 Gt + land-use ~4.6 Gt ≈ 42 Gt, rounded.

  • OWID — CO₂ emissions

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