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2026-10-18 · percent of global trade by weight

Ships move most physical trade volume

Containers are visible — bulk commodities dominate ton-miles.

When sea lanes stall, most physical trade stalls with them: ships carry 80% of global trade by weight, per UNCTAD's Review of Maritime Transport (2026). The remaining 20% moves by air, road, and rail. Containers get the attention, but bulk commodities dominate the ton-miles.

1 cell = 0.1 percent of global trade by weight (0.1% of seaborne trade share) · 1,000 cells

Ships move most physical trade volume. Containers are visible — bulk commodities dominate ton-miles.

Context

UNCTAD — the UN's trade and development body — publishes the Review of Maritime Transport as an annual accounting of how world trade physically moves, and its seaborne share is the standard benchmark for shipping's dominance.

The 80% share is measured by weight, which is where bulk rules: containers are the visible face of shipping, but bulk commodities dominate the ton-miles that actually move the world's goods.

The other 20% of trade by weight moves by air, road, and rail. Those modes carry a small slice of physical volume but handle much of what is urgent, perishable, or moving within continents.

UNCTAD Review of Maritime Transport shares.

  • UNCTAD maritime

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Credit this grid as Inagrid — https://inagrid.com/e/2026-10-18-shipping-trade

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