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2026-06-15 · percent of global palm oil production

Indonesia and Malaysia make most palm oil

The oil is in snacks, soap, and biodiesel — mostly from two countries.

Palm oil is everywhere — in snacks, soap, and biodiesel — yet almost all of it comes from just two countries. In 2026, Indonesia grows 59% of the world's palm oil and Malaysia another 25%, leaving every other producer combined with only 16%. That concentration means the world's supply of this everyday ingredient hinges on two Southeast Asian harvests.

1 cell = 0.1 percent of global palm oil production (0.1% of palm oil production) · 1,000 cells

Indonesia and Malaysia make most palm oil. The oil is in snacks, soap, and biodiesel — mostly from two countries.

Context

Indonesia's 59% share alone outweighs every other country combined, and adding Malaysia's 25% brings the two neighbors to a combined 84% of global palm oil production in 2026.

Palm oil's reach goes well beyond the grocery aisle: it turns up in processed snacks, soap, and increasingly biodiesel. That means changes in output from these two countries ripple through food and fuel supply chains worldwide.

Figures come from USDA's Production, Supply and Distribution (PSD) Online database, which tracks the USDA/FAO palm oil production split; 'other producers' bundles every growing country outside the top two.

USDA / FAO palm oil production split.

  • USDA PSD

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