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2026-05-15 · percent of historical mangrove area

A fifth of mangroves are already gone

Coastal forests buffer storms and nurseries for fish. Shrimp farms and ports cut them down.

Every stretch of mangrove cleared takes a storm buffer and a fish nursery with it. About 22% of the world's mangroves are already gone — cut since the 1980s for shrimp farms and ports — leaving 78% of historical mangrove area standing as of 2026.

1 cell = 0.1 percent of historical mangrove area (0.1% of mangrove extent) · 1,000 cells

A fifth of mangroves are already gone. Coastal forests buffer storms and nurseries for fish. Shrimp farms and ports cut them down.

Context

Mangroves are coastal forests that stand between land and sea, where they blunt storm surge and give young fish a place to grow. Clearing them for shrimp ponds and port facilities removes those services along with the trees.

The 22% loss share is rounded from FAO and Global Mangrove Watch estimates that fall between 20% and 25%, and it covers mangrove area cleared since the 1980s. Global Mangrove Watch tracks habitat extent, net change, and clearing alerts on coastlines worldwide.

As of 2026, 78% of historical mangrove area remains. Where that forest still stands, so does the storm protection and nursery habitat that cleared coastlines have lost.

FAO / Global Mangrove Watch ~20–25% loss, rounded.

  • Global Mangrove Watch

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