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2021-05-25 · percent of global GHG emissions

Food is about a third of emissions

Farm, land use, refrigeration, and waste — the full food system warms the planet.

Food is about a third of the problem: roughly 34% of global greenhouse gas emissions come from the food system. Farms, land use change, refrigeration, and waste all count — and the remaining two-thirds comes from energy, industry, and everything else.

1 cell = 0.1 percent of global GHG emissions (0.1% of greenhouse gas emissions) · 1,000 cells

Food is about a third of emissions. Farm, land use, refrigeration, and waste — the full food system warms the planet.

Context

Crippa et al. (Nature Food, 2021) estimate that the global food system accounts for about 34% of all greenhouse gas emissions — the figure behind this edition's 2021 data.

That share covers more than fields and livestock: land use change, refrigeration, and food waste all add to the total, which is why food's footprint is larger than farm emissions alone.

The remaining 66% of global emissions sits outside the food system, in energy, industry, and other sources.

Crippa et al. Nature Food 2021: food system ~34% of emissions.

  • Nature Food — food emissions

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